Dairy R&D in SA

Title Date Discipline Extract Keywords
HEAT STRESS IN DAIRY COWS.

Heat stress is defined as an event that affects an animal’s homeostasis and health owing to a physiologically harmful heat load. Heat stress may prompt physiological dysfunction, which affects an animal’s production and reproduction capacity negatively, and causes economic losses that are estimated to be billions of dollars worldwide. Heat stress also influences a cow’s immune system which may manifest in a higher incidence of udder health problems during summertime.

Early post calving health problems and subsequent milk yield

 Discipline: health;                                                                                        

lameness, retained placenta, milk yield, rectal temperature, uterine infection, pain
The effect of low-dose gamma irradiation and temperature on the microbiological and chemical changes during ripening of Cheddar cheese

Discipline: cheese; 

The effect of 4 kGy ionisation irradiation, combined with ripening temperatures at 8°C and 16°C on the ripening of Cheddar cheese was investigated. Changes in cheeses were monitored by sensory, microbiological, and chemical analyses.

irradiation, sensory and chemical analysis, psychotrophs
WHAT IS THE ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF SOMATIC CELL COUNT?

Discipline: Economics;

 

Relative economic value, somatic cell score, breeding objectives
POSSIBLE BENEFITS OF ADDING YEASTS TO CHEDDAR CHEESE STARTER CULTURES.

Discipline: cheese; 

Cheddar, adjunct, Debaryomyces hansenii, Yarrowia lipolytica
THE EFFECT OF DIETARY ENERGY SOURCE ON METABOLISM AND MILK PRODUCTION OF COWS.

Discipline: nutrition/feeding; 

energy sources, high starch, palm fatty acids, NEFA, milk production, milk composition
HERD STRUCTURE AND LONGEVITY IN HOLSTEIN AND JERSEY HERDS.

Discipline: management; 

Holsteins, Jerseys, herd structure, lactation number, milk yield
Molecular characterization of Staph aureus associated with the cow-human interface.

Discipline: mastitis; 

Staphylococcus aureus, molecular typing, methicillin, clonality, PCR
HERBAGE YIELDS OF ANNUAL RYEGRASS VARIETIES AT OUTENIQUA AND CEDARA.

Discipline: pasture/grazing; 

Lolium multiflorum, pasture, winter, persistency, varieties, forage quality
AN APPROACH TO ADDRESS NEMATODE/TREMATODE DRUG RESISTANCE IN SA.

Discipline: health; 

nematode/trematode, drug resistance, anthelmintic, helminth control, FAMACHA©, bio-security